HomeHealth ConditionsDo antidepressants affect sex drive?

Do antidepressants affect sex drive?

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Varied elements, together with drugs to deal with despair, can have an effect on a lady’s intercourse drive. Allow us to learn how antidepressants can have an effect on intercourse drive.

Despair could make an individual lose curiosity in issues or actions that they as soon as appreciated doing. This checklist might also embody intercourse. Whereas drugs may help folks combat despair, one of many unwanted effects of antidepressants may very well be low libido. These prescription drugs might assist in regulating temper, however they could additionally have an effect on your intercourse life. Learn on to know the connection between antidepressants and intercourse drive, and what to do about it.

What’s an antidepressant?

An antidepressant is a medicine primarily used to deal with despair, says psychiatrist Dr Rahul Rai Kakkar. It really works by balancing chemical compounds within the mind known as neurotransmitters, notably serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, that are believed to be concerned in regulating temper.

A woman having an antidepressant
Antidepressants are prescription drugs to deal with despair and different well being circumstances. Picture courtesy: Freepik

Antidepressants are sometimes prescribed when somebody is recognized with despair, anxiousness problems, obsessive-compulsive dysfunction (OCD) and post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD). They could even be used to deal with continual ache and consuming problems, says the skilled.

Antidepressants and intercourse drive

Despair and antidepressants may cause signs akin to vaginal dryness and low intercourse drive, based on a 2019 examine revealed within the Journal of Medical Drugs. One other examine, revealed within the Drug Healthcare and Affected person Security journal in 2010, confirmed that antidepressants may cause sexual issues akin to decreased sexual need, decreased sexual pleasure, delayed or diminished orgasm.

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Girls might discover a lower or adjustments in sexual need, arousal, or orgasm whereas taking these drugs, says Dr Kakkar. These results might be influenced by particular person variations, the particular antidepressant being taken, and different elements such because the individual’s total psychological well being and relationship dynamics.

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Antidepressants that largely have sexual unwanted effects embody selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) akin to:

  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Citalopram (Celexa),

The checklist additionally consists of serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like venlafaxine (Effexor) and duloxetine (Cymbalta).

These drugs can have an effect on sexual perform by altering neurotransmitter ranges within the mind, notably serotonin, which performs a job in sexual need and arousal, says the skilled.

Antidepressant drugs which have fewer sexual unwanted effects embody:

  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
  • Mirtazapine (Remeron)

Bupropion works otherwise from SSRIs and SNRIs, primarily by growing dopamine and norepinephrine ranges within the mind, which can result in fewer sexual unwanted effects. Mirtazapine, whereas affecting serotonin receptors, additionally interacts with different neurotransmitter techniques, probably leading to much less influence on sexual perform in comparison with SSRIs and SNRIs.

The right way to handle the unwanted effects of antidepressants on intercourse drive?

In case your intercourse drive is getting affected by antidepressants, you are able to do the next:

1. Talk your challenge with the physician

Focus on any issues or adjustments in sexual perform along with your physician. They could alter the dosage, swap to a unique remedy, or advocate different methods that won’t influence your intercourse life.

A woman with low sex drive
Change the timing of the antidepressant should you expertise low libido. Picture courtesy: Freepik

2. Discover various drugs

If sexual unwanted effects aren’t tolerable, go for a unique antidepressant with fewer sexual unwanted effects. Bupropion or mirtazapine could also be an choice for you. Some drugs akin to Sildenafil (Viagra) and Tadalafil (Cialis) might also be prescribed alongside antidepressants to assist handle sexual dysfunction.

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3. Timing of remedy

Your remedy might result in extra pronounced sexual unwanted effects at explicit occasions of the day. Chances are you’ll expertise them inside just a few hours of taking the remedy. Then you possibly can take the antidepressant at a unique time of day, akin to within the morning or afternoon, to scale back sexual unwanted effects.

4. Sexual stimulation strategies

Although there are unwanted effects of antidepressants, you possibly can discover totally different sexual actions or strategies along with your associate. This may help preserve intimacy and sexual satisfaction, says the skilled.

5. Psychotherapy

Cognitive-behavioural remedy (CBT) or {couples} remedy may help handle any psychological or relationship elements contributing to adjustments in sexual perform. It might not be simply due to your antidepressant.

When you expertise sexual unwanted effects from antidepressants, you possibly can work along with your physician to search out options that greatest meet your wants whereas successfully managing your psychological well being situation.

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